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BMW Logo BMW Logo
Plant Spartanburg
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History.

A white BMW model circled by group of people

BMW's economic Impact
in the United States and South Carolina.

BMW is proud of its commitment and economic impact in the U.S. Since 1992, BMW has invested nearly $15 billion in construction, equipment and other capital expenditures, and the Spartanburg plant has gone through six major expansions. The seventh major expansion was announced on October 19, 2022- a $1.7 billion investment to prepare the plant for the assembly of electric vehicles and to build a high-voltage battery assembly plant in Woodruff, SC. Currently, the physical size of BMW Plant Spartanburg is approximately 8.0 million square feet with two body shops, two paint shops, two assembly halls, and several logistics centers. 

Approximately 70 percent of the steel and aluminum used in assembling BMW’s at the plant is produced in the United States. About 60 percent of the Spartanburg plant's vehicles are exported to 120 markets worldwide. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the BMW Group is one of the largest automotive exporters by value from the U.S. with a total export value of about $10.1 Billion in 2023. The number of BMWs exportd totaled 225,276.

In 2017, a study by the University of South Carolina Darla Moore School Of Business showed that the annual economic impact of BMW Manufacturing on the United States totaled $38.5 billion. This corresponds to approximately 103,921 U.S. jobs. The annual economic impact of BMW (marketing, sales, financial services, and the assembly plant) on the United States totaled $43.3 billion. This figure reflects the dollar value representing all final goods and services produced across the U.S. that can be attributed (either directly or indirectly) to BMW. This impact corresponds to 120,855 U.S. jobs that would not exist otherwise. 

While nearly 89 percent of BMW’s total impact on the U.S. comes from its South Carolina assembly plant, BMW also has several marketing, sales and financial service organizations that contribute to its national economic footprint. These include facilities located in Ohio, Utah, Illinois, California and the BMW of North America headquarters in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. 

Nowhere are the effects felt more strongly than in the Upstate of South Carolina where quality jobs, revenue generation, and investment are helping lay the foundation for an even brighter future. Originally projected to provide 2,000 jobs, BMW Manufacturing now has 11,000 jobs on site. 

In 2022, a study by the Universtiy of South Carolina Darla Moore School of Business showed that BMW Manufacturing has an annual economic impact of $26.7 billion in the state, which reflects all goods and servcies produced directly and indirectly.  Plant Spartanburg supports, both directly and indirectly, 42,935 jobs across the state along with $3.1 billion in wages and salaries. The plant's direct employment base accounts for 4.8 percent of all manufacturing jobs across South Carolina. BMW Manufacturing regularly uses more than 500 South Carolina suppliers, 90 percent of which are in the Upstate. With the large-in-state supplier base, BMW has a uniquely high employment multiplier of 3.5. This means that for every 10 jobs created at Plant Spartanburg, another 25 are created elsewhere in the state, for a total of 35 jobs. 

 



Assembly Milestones.

BMW 318i first car produced with associate signatures, know as the signature car.

First Car Assembled.

The first BMW 318i, rolls off the line.

Multiple white BMW Z3 Roadsters are suspended on orange lifting platforms in a factory hall.

BMW Z3 Roadster.

First BMW Z3 Roadster comes off the line at Plant Spartanburg.

BMW Z3 Coupe and M Coupe begin assembly at Plant Spartanburg. Vehicle parked on gravel road with trees in background.

BMW Z3 Coupe.

BMW Z3 Coupe and M Coupe begin assembly at Plant Spartanburg.

X5 beauty shot on road at dusk.

BMW X5.

Assembly of the first BMW X5 Sports Activity Vehicle begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Silver BMW Z4 Roadster with open top, parked on reddish ground by the sea.

BMW Z4 Roadster.

First BMW Z4 Roadster comes off the line at Plant Spartanburg.

BMW Z4 Coupe and M Coupe assembly begins. Beauty shot of Z4 on the road with desert background.

BMW Z4 Coupé.

BMW Z4 Coupe and M Coupe assembly begins.

One millionth BMW assembled at Plant Spartanburg. Vehicle staged outside office in K-Platz for associates to see.

BMW Z4 M Roadster.

One millionth BMW assembled at Plant Spartanburg.

Assembly of the first BMW X6 Sports Activity Coupe begins at Plant Spartanburg. Two X6 vehicles parked on a road with rocky background.

BMW X6.

Assembly of the first BMW X6 Sports Activity Coupe begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Beauty shot of the first BMW X5 M going over a bridge.

BMW X5 M.

Assembly of the first BMW X5 M begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Beauty shot of first X6 M in front of a building.

BMW X6 M.

Assembly of the first BMW X6 M begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Associate working on the assembly of a BMW X6 Active Hybrid.

BMW X6 Active Hybrid.

Assembly of the BMW X6 Active Hybrid begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Two BMW X3 Sports Activity Vehicles parked on a road with a desert mountain background.

BMW X3.

Assembly of the BMW X3 Sports Activity Vehicle begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Two Millionth BMW assembled at Plant Spartanburg on the finish line.

BMW X3 xDrive 35i.

Two Millionth BMW assembled at Plant Spartanburg.

BMW  Manufacturing's X4 in assembly on 4/25/14.  File: 042514GR34

BMW X4.

Assembly of the first BMW X4 Sports Activity Coupe begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Associates on the assembly line gather around the 3 millionth vehicle.

BMW X5 M.

Three Millionth BMW Assembled at Plant Spartanburg.

test

BMW X5 Plug-in Hybrid.

As a pioneer for electro-mobility in the U.S., the Spartanburg plant assembles the first series plug-in hybrid vehicle, the BMW X5 xDrive40e.

Associates celebrating four millionth BMW Assembled at Plant Spartanburg. They are gathered around the vehicle with a banner.

BMW X3 xDrive 40i.

Four Millionth BMW Assembled at Plant Spartanburg.

The first BMW X7 Sports Activity Vehicle on the assembly with an associate putting on the grille.

BMW X7.

Assembly of the first BMW X7 Sports Activity Vehicle begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Assembly of the first BMW X3 M begins at Plant Spartanburg. It is shown in the body shop surrounded by Kuka robots.

BMW X3 M.

Assembly of the first BMW X3 M begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Assembly of the first BMW X4 M begins at Plant Spartanburg. Associate putting wheels on the first vehicle.

BMW X4 M.

Assembly of the first BMW X4 M begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Five Millionth Vehicle, BMW X5 M Competition, on assembly line with associates in front of it holding a graphic sign.

BMW X5 M Competition.

Five Millionth BMW Assembled at Plant Spartanburg. 

Java Green Metallic BMW X6 M on a lift in the assembly process.

BMW X6 M.

Six Millionth BMW assembled at Plant Spartanburg.

BMW XM in assembly process. Associate is installing the grille.

BMW XM.

Assembly of the first BMW XM begins at Plant Spartanburg.

Dark green BMW Alpina XB7 SUV parked on asphalt in front of a BMW logo and a modern glass building.

BMW Alpina XB7.

 Seven Millionth BMW assembled at Plant Spartanburg.